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THE CHURCH OF SAN
BARTHOLOMEW
IN CASPANO
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The church of San Bartolomeo in Caspano is situated on the side
of the valley exposed to the sun, called “Costiera dei Cek”. The
building is mentioned in a document from 1352 a. C., but we
don't know the date of its foundation. |
The existing structure is the result of building work which
occured within the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and is of
the typical aisleless church structure, with lateral chapels
included in the boundary walls.
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In 1638 the new presbytery was almost finished, while the harmonious
facade, in the past wrongly attributed to architect Pietro Ligari, was
built between 1730 and 1738 by the same Swiss masters that built Saint
Giovanni's Collegiate Church in Morbegno, in which we can see the
plastered surfaces in contrast with the granite pilasters and
entablatures, and typical Baroque features that make this facade one of
the most scenographical of the whole district. |
The
church preserves a huge quantity of drawings and artefacts, made
from high quality wood and gold, that are in better condition
in Valtellina and Valchiavenna than in other places.
In
particular, thanks to priest Giovanni Maria Parravicini, at the
beginning of the Sixth Century the De Donati brothers, famous
carvers from Milano, came to work in Caspano. They were in
competition with the well-known workshop of Del Maino who made
the great altar pieces in the sanctuary of Assunta in Morbegno
and in the sanctuary of Madonna in Tirano, unfortunately
dismantled and lost.
In Caspano, the De Donatis realized the polyptych with the
history of Saint Bartolomeo situated at the end of the
presbytery; the huge Compianto Sul Corpo di Cristo, a mature
work by Giovan Pietro De Donati, unfortunately covered by
subsequent painting; and the altar piece representing La
Resurrezione di Lazzaro, probably carved by Giovan Pietro e
Giovanni Ambrogio and painted by their brother Ludovico De
Donati, the one who dealt with polychromy. |
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These important pieces are the most precious works that the church
preserves, but the majesty and the suggestion of the interior are due to
the pictorial decorations. Most of them were realized by Giacomo
Parravicini, known as Gianolo, an important painter born in Caspano, but
active in Milano and occasionally in areas like Novara, Cremona and
Varese. His work from 1685 to 1714 includes the frescoes of some chapels
and of the presbytery, and some paintings, including ones regarding the
life of the patron saint of the church. |
However, the internal decoration was finished only in 1930, when Eliseo
Fumagalli was called to paint the vault and the counter-facade. |
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Next to San Bartolomeo's Church, in the past used both by Catholics and
Protestants, is L'Oratorio Dell'Immacolata (1698), and on its altar we
can see a piece by Gianolo representing L'Immacolata Con Il bambino
(1701). |
By Alessandro Caligari
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